[Tarantool-patches] [PATCH 02/14] WIP: module api: expose box region

[Alexander Turenko <alexander.turenko@tarantool.org>]

It is the better alternative to linking the small library directly to a
module. Why not just use the small library in a module?

Functions from an executable are preferred over ones that are shipped in
a dynamic library (on Linux, Mac OS differs), while a module may use the
small library directly. It may cause a problem when some functions from
the library are inlined, but some are not, and those different versions
of the library offer structures with different layouts. Small library
symbols may be exported by the tarantool executable after the change of
default symbols visibility (see [1]). See more details and examples in
[2].

So it is better to expose so called box region and get rid of all those
compatibility problems.

XXX: Write a test for the new module API calls.

[1]: 2.5.0-42-g03790ac55 ('cmake: remove dynamic-list linker option')
[2]: https://lists.tarantool.org/pipermail/tarantool-discussions/2020-September/000095.html

Part of #5273
---
 src/exports.h        |   4 ++
 src/lib/core/fiber.c |  24 ++++++++++
 src/lib/core/fiber.h | 101 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 129 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/exports.h b/src/exports.h
index 6d8303180..7861bb529 100644
--- a/src/exports.h
+++ b/src/exports.h
@@ -218,6 +218,10 @@ EXPORT(fiber_is_cancelled)
 EXPORT(fiber_join)
 EXPORT(fiber_new)
 EXPORT(fiber_new_ex)
+EXPORT(box_region_aligned_alloc)
+EXPORT(box_region_alloc)
+EXPORT(box_region_truncate)
+EXPORT(box_region_used)
 EXPORT(fiber_reschedule)
 EXPORT(fiber_self)
 EXPORT(fiber_set_cancellable)
diff --git a/src/lib/core/fiber.c b/src/lib/core/fiber.c
index 483ae3ce1..0ef7eed43 100644
--- a/src/lib/core/fiber.c
+++ b/src/lib/core/fiber.c
@@ -1358,6 +1358,30 @@ fiber_top_disable(void)
 }
 #endif /* ENABLE_FIBER_TOP */
 
+size_t
+box_region_used(void)
+{
+	return region_used(&fiber()->gc);
+}
+
+void *
+box_region_alloc(size_t size)
+{
+	return region_alloc(&fiber()->gc, size);
+}
+
+void *
+box_region_aligned_alloc(size_t size, size_t alignment)
+{
+	return region_aligned_alloc(&fiber()->gc, size, alignment);
+}
+
+void
+box_region_truncate(size_t size)
+{
+	return region_truncate(&fiber()->gc, size);
+}
+
 void
 cord_create(struct cord *cord, const char *name)
 {
diff --git a/src/lib/core/fiber.h b/src/lib/core/fiber.h
index 16ee9f414..618ba8045 100644
--- a/src/lib/core/fiber.h
+++ b/src/lib/core/fiber.h
@@ -386,6 +386,107 @@ struct slab_cache;
 API_EXPORT struct slab_cache *
 cord_slab_cache(void);
 
+/**
+ * box region allocator
+ *
+ * It is the region allocator from the small library. It is useful
+ * for allocating tons of small objects and free them at once.
+ *
+ * Typical usage is illustrated in the sketch below.
+ *
+ *  | size_t region_svp = box_region_used();
+ *  | while (<...>) {
+ *  |     char *buf = box_region_alloc(<...>);
+ *  |     <...>
+ *  | }
+ *  | box_region_truncate(region_svp);
+ *
+ * There are module API functions that return a result on
+ * this region. In this case a module is responsible to free the
+ * result:
+ *
+ *  | size_t region_svp = box_region_used();
+ *  | char *buf = box_<...>(<...>);
+ *  | <...>
+ *  | box_region_truncate(region_svp);
+ *
+ * This API provides better compatibility guarantees over using
+ * the small library directly in a module. A binary layout of
+ * internal structures may be changed in a future, but
+ * <box_region_*>() functions will remain API and ABI compatible.
+ *
+ * Data allocated on the region are guaranteed to be valid until
+ * a fiber yield or a call of a function from the certain set:
+ *
+ * - Related to transactions.
+ * - Ones that may cause box initialization (box.cfg()).
+ * - Ones that may involve SQL execution.
+ *
+ * FIXME: Provide more strict list of functions, which may
+ * invalidate the data: ones that may lead to calling of
+ * fiber_gc().
+ *
+ * It is safe to call simple box APIs around tuples, key_defs and
+ * so on -- they don't invalidate the allocated data.
+ *
+ * Don't assume this region as fiber local. This is an
+ * implementation detail and may be changed in a future.
+ *
+ * Another useful property is that data allocated on this region
+ * are freed eventually, so a cold path may omit
+ * <box_region_truncate>() call: it will not lead to a memory
+ * leak. It is not recommended to exploit this property on a hot
+ * path, because of the risk to exhaust available memory for this
+ * region before it'll be freed.
+ *
+ * @sa <fiber_gc>() (internal function)
+ */
+
+/** How much memory is used by the box region. */
+API_EXPORT size_t
+box_region_used(void);
+
+/** Allocate size bytes from the box region. */
+API_EXPORT void *
+box_region_alloc(size_t size);
+
+/**
+ * Allocate size bytes from the box region with given alingment.
+ */
+API_EXPORT void *
+box_region_aligned_alloc(size_t size, size_t alignment);
+
+/*
+ * Allocate storage for an object of given type with respect to
+ * its alignment.
+ *
+ * @param T    type of an object
+ * @param size where to store size of an object (size_t *)
+ */
+#define box_region_alloc_object(T, size) ({					\
+	*(size) = sizeof(T);							\
+	(T *)box_region_aligned_alloc(sizeof(T), alignof(T));			\
+})
+
+/*
+ * Allocate storage for array of objects of given type.
+ *
+ * @param T     type of an object
+ * @param count amount of objects to allocate (size_t)
+ * @param size  where to store size of an object (size_t *)
+ */
+#define box_region_alloc_array(T, count, size) ({				\
+	int _tmp_ = sizeof(T) * (count);					\
+	*(size) = _tmp_;							\
+	(T *)box_region_aligned_alloc(_tmp_, alignof(T));			\
+})
+
+/**
+ * Truncate the box region to the given size.
+ */
+void
+box_region_truncate(size_t size);
+
 /** \endcond public */
 
 /**
-- 
2.25.0