[Tarantool-patches] [PATCH 1/2] replication: introduce ballot.can_be_leader

[Vladislav Shpilevoy]

On 16.07.2021 16:29, Konstantin Osipov via Tarantool-patches wrote:
> * Vladislav Shpilevoy via Tarantool-patches <tarantool-patches at dev.tarantool.org> [21/07/16 11:23]:
>> The flag tells whether the sender has election mode 'candidate' or
>> 'manual'.
>>
>> The new field during bootstrap will help to avoid selecting a
>> 'voter' as a master. Voters can't write, they are unable to boot
>> themselves nor register others.
>>
>> @TarantoolBot document
>> Title: New field - IPROTO_BALLOT_CAN_BE_LEADER
>> It is sent as a part of `IPROTO_BALLOT (0x29)`. The field is a
>> boolean flag which is true if the sender has `election_mode` in
>> its config `'manual'` or `'candidate'`.
>>
>> During bootstrap the nodes able to become a leader are preferred
>> over the nodes configured as `'voter'`.
> 
> Curious why did you add this feature in the first place, I mean
> "eligibility"? Each voter has to be able to become a leader,
> otherwise raft liveness guarantees are violated. Raft has
> learners, but learners neither vote nor can become leaders.

Voters are nodes which an admin does not want to be a leader. For
instance, they are too far away physically. As voters, they might
help to elect a leader, for example, if there are just 3 nodes one
of which is a voter.

Another application is when you specifically start 1 node as a
voter and 2 candidates. The voter might skip all the replication
data and work on a slow small machine.

It can help to form a majority. We are planning to make this
feature even easier to use by adding dataless nodes just for
voting.

As for Raft, it should not bring any problems. In Raft you can
say that all nodes are candidates, but some of them are so slow,
that they can never vote for themselves in time. Raft still works,
and you essentially have 'voters'.